If two or more administrative organs have undertaken the same specific administrative act, the administrative organs that have jointly undertaken the act shall be the joint defendants. 两个以上行政机关作出同一具体行政行为的,共同作出具体行政行为的行政机关是共同被告。
The administrative organs that have jointly undertaken the act shall be the joint defendants 共同作出具体行政行为的行政机关是共同被告
Prior to1986, there was a division among the courts regarding whether the possible joint and several liability of CERCLA defendants was a matter of federal or state common law. 1986年以前,就被告人的可能连带责任是属于联邦普通法范畴还是属于州普通法范畴这一问题,法院的看法是有区分的。
After knowing the situation, the plaintiff Ma accused the defendant Lin of selling the house without getting the permission of its joint owner, demanding that the court declare the contract between the three defendants to be invalid. 原告马某在得知这一情况后,以被告林某在卖房时未征得原告同意为由向法院提起诉讼,要求法院确认三被告所签合同无效。
The object of joint trial consists of two or more of the defendants, or more than two criminal facts, or both of each. 从审判对象的构成要素上看,审判对象的合并主要包括两个以上的被告人,或两个以上的犯罪事实,或被告人与犯罪事实皆为两个以上。